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কোনরূপ প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বিতা ছাড়াই আবদু�?হা�?���?বাংলাদেশের ২০তম রাষ্ট্রপতি হিসেবে নির্বাচি�?হন�?২৯ এপ্রিল, ২০১৩ তারিখে অনুষ্ঠিতব্�?রাষ্ট্রপতি নির্বাচন�?ক্ষমতাস�?�?বাংলাদেশ আও�?��ামী ল�?গে�?প্রার্�??রূপে �?��োন�?��নপত্�?দাখি�?করেন ২১ এপ্রিল তারিখে�?অতঃপ�?�?নির্বাচন�?অন্য কো�?প্রার্�?? �?��োন�?��নপত্�?দাখি�?না করায�?�?প্রয়োজনী�?�� �?��চা�?বাছাইপূর্ব�?প্রধান নির্বাচন কমিশনা�?কাজ�? রকিবুদ্দিন আহ�?�� ২০ এপ্রিল তারিখে তাঁক�?দেশে�?রাষ্ট্রপতি হিসেবে নির্বাচি�?ঘোষণ�?করেন�?১১] এর ফল�?তিনি জাত�?�?�� সংসদের ইতিহাস�?দ্বিত�?�?�� স্পিকা�?হিসেবে দেশে�?তৃত�?�?�� অবস্�?���?�?��কে প্রথ�?অবস্�?��নে উন্নী�?হলেন �?তা�?স্পিকা�?পদটি শূন্�?হয়ে �?���?���?তা�?পূর্বে সাবে�?রাষ্ট্রপতি আবদু�?রহ�?���?বিশ্বা�?১৯�?�� সালে�?৫ম জাত�?�?�� সংসদের স্পিকা�?�?��কাকাল�?�?রাষ্ট্রপতি হয়েছিলেন।[১২] নবনির্বাচি�?রাষ্ট্রপতি ২৪ এপ্রিল, ২০১৩ তারিখে �?��রপ্রাপ্ত স্পিকা�?�?এম এম শওকত আলী কা�?�?��কে শপ�?গ্রহণে�?�?��ধ্�?���?রাষ্ট্রপতি�?দা�?��িত্ব�?���?গ্রহ�?করেন�?Dbeibeh returned to Misrata in the course of a building increase, gaining the belief of Libyan chief Muammar Gaddafi, who appointed him as The top of Libyan Investment decision and Progress Firm (LIDCO), A significant design business accountable for a number of the nation's largest community works assignments, which include the construction of 1,000 housing units inside the leader's hometown of Sirte.
Foreign expenditure was encouraged for creating railroads, telegraph traces and setting up silk, tobacco and cloth processing factories. The Hijaz railroad, linking Damascus with Madina, was built solely with domestic resources and contributions from Muslims all over the world, facilitating the movement of pilgrims within the japanese Mediterranean locations to Mecca and Madina. The net result of these reforms was the Sultan succeeded in Keeping personal debt payments to about seven% on the spending plan although rising revenues by Practically forty% in between 1878 and 1908, the last yr of his reign. A aspect good thing about industrialization was that the ecu powers were being deflected from in search of political navy hegemony in excess of the Ottomans to economic Levels of competition for mutual reward.
Less than his rule, new educational institutions were being recognized to teach the Ottoman elite in western means of contemplating.
There was a sizable inflow of Muslim refugees through the Balkans. These refugees, owning lost everything they had, had been exceptionally hostile into the Christians and have been established to continue their struggle versus Russia.
the Ottoman Empire, in his palace the bureaucratic workload skyrocketed. But, he paid attention to his get the job done and built guaranteed that no doc was lost during the bureaucracy. the telegraph and railways??and the|and also the|as well as the|along with the|plus the|as well as} development of the elaborate spy procedure enabled the sultan to monopolize energy and crush opposition.|University curricula have been closely inspected to circumvent dissidence. Ironically, the colleges that Abdul Hamid Launched and tried out to control grew to become "breeding grounds of discontent" as college students and academics alike chafed within the censors' clumsy limitations.[23]|This article desires additional citations for verification. Please assistance strengthen this informative article by adding citations to dependable resources. Unsourced material might be challenged and taken off.|Abdulhamid also produced significant strides forward in guaranteeing regulation and order, underscored by the enactment of criminal and industrial process regulations as well as establishment of the Main community prosecutor's Business in courts.|Soon after due thing to consider of these details, the Sultan, as Caliph prompted a message for being despatched into the Mohammedans of the Philippine Islands forbidding them to enter into any hostilities against the People in america, inasmuch as no interference with their religion could be authorized underneath American rule.|২৭ ফেব্রু�?��ার�?১৯�?�� ??১৫ ফেব্রু�?��ার�?১৯�?��|To save what was still left with the empire, the Sultan ideal a a lot quicker modernization in the empire utilizing a centralized solution. The Adult men in the tanzeemat, as well, wished-for reforms, but Regardless of the encounter from the war along with the letdown by the Christians while in the Balkans, they persisted during the belief that constitutionalism was The easiest method to deliver about adjust.|For hundreds of years, the Ottoman sultans didn't spot A lot emphasis on their part as caliphs. It absolutely was an Formal title which was named in to employ when required but was typically neglected. Over the decrease of your empire within the 1800s, nonetheless, a sultan came to electrical power that would choose to revive the significance and electric power of your caliphate. Abdülhamid II was resolute to reverse the retreat with the Ottoman point out, and made the decision that The easiest way to do it absolutely was with the revival of Islam all through the Muslim world and pan-Islamic unity, centered on the thought of a robust caliphate.|The wants of your armed forces, along with a civilian bureaucracy necessary to administer the broad empire, demanded an effective, educated work force. Sultan Abdul Hamid realized which the Ottomans couldn't meet up with the West Except the instructional system was reformed and expanded. Education was therefore given the best priority.|In 1878 the sultan inaugurated a brand new course in domestic and overseas procedures that had a long-lasting impact on the heritage of modern Turkey and the Middle East.|The Ottoman sultan also manoeuvred to fortify his rule applying an archaic title that couple of Ottoman leaders right before him experienced emphasised in the course of their rule.|As well as promulgating the constitution in December 1876, he forwarded his possess want to appoint an inquiry Fee, with Intercontinental participation, to look into fees of atrocities in Bulgaria and punish All those liable. Midhat Pasha, who was serving as being the principal Ottoman negotiator Using the powers, didn't existing these options on the conference, but as a substitute submitted the ecu calls for to your Ottoman parliament. The newly elected Associates had been furious at this affront to Ottoman sovereignty and turned down the requires. The Istanbul Conference broke up in disarray.}
�?স্বয়ং (�?��রপ্রাপ্ত) বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতি
To indicate his part since the supreme chief of Muslims around the world, Abdülhamid placed A lot emphasis over the holy web-sites of Makkah and Madinah. From the 1800s, a building program commenced inside the holy metropolitan areas, with hospitals, barracks, and infrastructure being built in the Hejaz to assist from the annually collecting of Muslims in Makkah ??the Hajj. far too minimal, too late??|Simultaneously, the sultan reinvented the institution with the caliphate in the bid to unite his Muslim topics of varied ethnicities beneath the umbrella of a multicultural Ottoman identification.|Theodor Herzl, the founding father of the Zionist movement, personally requested from Abdülhamid II special permission to settle in Palestine, in Trade for a hundred and fifty million lbs . of gold, which could have helped the Ottomans repay their huge debts.|The Sultan welcomed Muslim dignitaries from all around the world into his palace where by they have been been given with the consideration and Status reserved for heads of state. One of the principal dignitaries so acquired was Jamaluddin Afghani, a reformer from Afghanistan, who traveled all over the Muslim planet to forge political and cultural unity amid Muslims. Spiritual fervor rose and the Sultan gained the guidance of the ulema globally and proven his legitimacy within the eyes of the greater part of his subjects as well as of numerous Muslims globally. Muslims world wide appeared to him for direction in issues starting from religious observances towards the sporting from the fez.|The Sultan despatched a delegation to Cairo to discuss and take care of the money troubles with the ecu powers. Whilst negotiations were being happening, a blended armada of British and French navies appeared off the Coastline of Alexandria To place pressure over the negotiators. This was like pouring oil on a hearth. Egyptian nationalist sentiment flared up and mob violence claimed the life of numerous foreigners. This was the pretext the British had been looking forward to. Utilizing the justification of safeguarding European lives, the British navy bombarded the undefended metropolis of Alexandria, killing a number of hundred men and women.}
Almost all of the sites depicted are throughout get more info the boundaries of contemporary-day Turkey, but buildings and internet sites in Iraq, Lebanon, Greece and other countries may also be integrated.
১৯�?�� সালে তিনি গণপরিষ�?সদস্�?�?��োনী�?হন�?�?�?��র্�?১৯�?�� সালে�?প্রথ�?জাত�?�?�� সংসদ নির্বাচন�?তিনি বাংলাদেশ আও�?��ামী ল�?গে�?প্রার্�?? হিসেবে তৎকাল�?�?�?��়মনসিং�?৩০ (বর্ত�?���?কিশোরগঞ্�?�? আস�?�?��কে সংসদ সদস্�?নির্বাচি�?হন�?�? �?�?�� ১৯�?�� সালে�?তৃত�?�?�� জাত�?�?�� সংসদ নির্বাচন�?তিনি কিশোরগঞ্�?�?আস�?�?��কে বাংলাদেশ আও�?��ামী ল�?গে�?প্রার্�?? হিসেবে সংসদ সদস্�?নির্বাচি�?হন�?�? তিনি ২৭ ফেব্রু�?��ার�?১৯�?�� সালে�?পঞ্চ�?জাত�?�?�� সংসদ নির্বাচন�?কিশোরগঞ্�?�?আস�?�?��কে বাংলাদেশ আও�?��ামী ল�?গে�?প্রার্�?? হিসেবে সংসদ সদস্�?নির্বাচি�?হন�?�?. They had no application of action and have been content material to go away authorities towards the recognized bureaucrats.|Synthesis and characterization of anatase titanium dioxide nanoparticles utilizing egg white Answer by way of sol?�gel approach|Critique on ZnO hybrid photocatalyst: impact on photocatalytic things to do of h2o pollutant degradation|The Hejaz Railway, financed by Muslim contributions from all over the environment, was a concrete expression of his coverage.|বাংলাদেশ কৃষক শ্রমিক আও�?��ামী ল�?গে�?রাজনীতিবি�?Read More » Against this tumultuous backdrop, Abdulhamid II leveraged his position since the caliph to assert the empire's religious and political authority. Recognising the likely for unrest amongst Arab populations, Abdulhamid II launched into a marketing campaign to cultivate nearer ties with Arab communities, granting them bigger illustration throughout the administration of the condition and extending honours to outstanding Arab figures.}
However the impression of Abdulhamid's reign extended outside of schooling and society and he also pushed forward infrastructural breakthroughs. Such as, he oversaw the implementation of horse-drawn and electrical tram units, the establishment of docks in numerous metropolitan areas, as well as extension of telegraph strains to areas as distant as Hejaz and Basra.
Sultan Abdul Hamid was persuaded that the only real approach to modernize the empire was by way of a centralized framework directed by his possess individual. This conviction was reinforced because of the activities of the first two years of his reign. He was deeply dissatisfied by Grand Vizier Midhat Pasha, greatly credited as the father of your Ottoman Parliament, above his dealing with of negotiations for the Istanbul Convention of 1876. Midhat?�s individual experience with the eu powers experienced led him to have a hard stand for the Conference versus the better counsel with the Sultan in favor of continued negotiations and compromise. The breakdown of the Meeting led into the Russian invasion along with a humiliating defeat. Furthermore, the politicians while in the Parliament had been a lot more thinking about enhancing their very own political Occupations than obtaining remedies to your urgent concerns dealing with the empire.
Abdul Hamid II was renowned for his calligraphy competencies and invested several hours perfecting his method, creating wonderful manuscripts.
Army defeats, and persistent internal turmoil, intended that Despite his broad reform programme, Abdulhamid couldn't placate the forces out to get rid of him from Office environment.
Conviction, hardened by realpolitik, impelled the Sultan to don the mantle of caliph with unapologetic openness. Abdul Hamid built a concerted effort to cultivate near relationships with Muslims not just while in the empire but in Muslim India and Central Asia as well. He insisted on exercising his privilege, as caliph, of appointing the principal religious dignitaries in the Balkans. Writers like Namuk Kamal emphasised the Islamic origins of the empire as well as contributions which the Turks had produced towards the continuing unfolding of Islamic civilization.}